比较级	最高级
形容词	物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B. I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza.	物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
副词	物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me.	物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us.

 

 

形容词
比较级构成规律:

一、单音节词及部分双音节词
1、一般在词尾加er
2、以e结尾的词加r
3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写最后的辅音字母，再加er
4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加上er

二、多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more

最高级构成规律:

一、单音节词及部分双音节词
1、一般在词尾加est
2、以e结尾的词加st
3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，要双写最后的辅音字母，再加est
4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加上est

二、多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加most

副词
比较级构成规律:

一、单音节词及部分双音节词
1、一般在词尾加er

2、以e结尾的词加r
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加上est
二、多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加more

最高级构成规律:

一、单音节词及部分双音节词
1、一般在词尾加est
2、以e结尾的词加st
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加上est

二、多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加most

 

 

形容词/副词比较级、最高级的规律小结

比较级：形容词/副词＋er

1.直接＋er。

long     longer  short      shorter  old      older  weak      weaker 

tall     taller  low      lower  small     smaller  bright     brighter

2.以e结尾直接＋r。

large     larger

3.以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写后面辅音字母＋er。

thin     thinner  fat     fatter  big     bigger   

6.多音节词的比较级在前面＋more。

beautiful——   more beautiful 

slowly ——more slowly

delicious——more delicious

 

1、直接＋est。

long     longest short      shortest  old      oldest  weak      weakest 

tall     tallest  low      lowest  small     smallest  bright     brightest

2、  以e结尾直接＋st。

large     largest

3、  以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写后面辅音字母＋est。

thin     thinnest  fat     fattest  big     biggest 

6、  多音节词（三个或三个音节以上的,个别两个音节词也可加）最高级在前面＋ the most

beautiful——   most beautiful 

slowly ——most slowly

delicious——most delicious

expensive —— most expensive

用括号里的词的适当形式填空。

  1. Tom can jump _______(high). He jumps _______(high) than the other boys in his class.

  2. Janet sing _______(well) in her class. She can sing ______(well) than her music teacher, too.

  3. My father is ______(handsome). But my brother is ________(handsome) than him. He is ______(handsome) in my family.

  4. I have ______(many) books in my class. But my teacher has _____(many) books than ____(I).

  5. ______(they) house is much ______(old) than ______(we).

  6. _____(she) dances _______(well) than ______(he).

  7. _____(he) house are _____________(small) of the four.

  8. Does _____(she) mother get up __________(early) than ______(you)?

  9. Which eats _______(many), the mouse, the dog or the horse?

 10. Are ______(we) going to play football with ______(they)?

 

（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____
heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____
brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
(三)选择填空：
1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as
B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as
D.as big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
(四)翻译句子：
1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.