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    现在进行时的问题及习题
  作者:默默  发布时间:2008-11-27  

家长您好,我们部分课程涉及到了现在进行时的问题,如果您有不清楚的地方,请您阅读本文.

 

现在进行时

  现在进行时
  构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
  第一人称+am+v-ing
  第二人称+are+v-ing
  第三人称+is+v-ing
  定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
  现在进行时的基本用法:
  a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
  We are waiting for you.
  b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
  Mr. Green is writing another novel.
  (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
  She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
  c.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
  I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
  we’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
  d.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
  1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realise,suppose,understand
  2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem
  3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer
  4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include
  5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
  6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish
  【No. 1】现在进行时的构成
  现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
  【No. 2】现在进行时的应用
  在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
  (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
  They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
  (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
  Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
  (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
  We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
  (4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
  Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
  【No. 3】现在进行时的变化
  肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
  否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
  一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?
  特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
  对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
  c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
  The leaves are turning red.
  It’s getting warmer and warmer.
  d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
  You are always changing your mind.
  典型例题
  My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
  A. has lost, don’t find B. is missing, don’t find C. has lost, haven’t found D. is missing, haven’t found.
  答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
  e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:
  He is always causing trouble.
  他总是惹麻烦.
  =====================================
  The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
  现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
  例如:
  taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing;
  swimming,beginning,putting,要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing;
  buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.
  有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing.
现在进行时练习
现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing
时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,

1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese.

2. We have four lessons.

3. I watch TV every day.

4. She works in a hospital.

5. Do you like this book?

6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.

7. His father can help them.

8. Danny, open the door.

9. They watch TV in the evening
 

现在进行时练习

一. 按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问:__________________________
对“The boy”提问:__________________________

2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:_________________________
肯定回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
对“are singing”提问:__________________________
对“in the classroom”提问:__________________________

3. 仿照例句造句:
Model: read a book
       --What are you doing?
       --I’m reading a book.
1. read a new book
   ______________________________________
   ______________________________________

2. clean the blackboard
   ______________________________________
   ______________________________________
3. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
   ______________________________________
4. The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
   ______________________________________
5. is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)
   ______________________________________
6. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)
   ______________________________________
7. She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
   ______________________________________
8. You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主语改写句子)
   ______________________________________
9. they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
   ______________________________________
10.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
   ______________________________________

II. 单项选择
(  )1. 我在照看孩子。
(A)I am looking after the baby.
(B)I’m look aftering the baby.
(C)I look am aftering the baby.
(D)I looking after the baby.
(  )2. ______ friend’s making ______ a kite.
(A)I, me  (B)My ,my  (C)My, me  (D)His, his
(  )3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?
(A)in  (B)putting on  (C)wearing  (D)having
(  )4. Look!The twins ______ their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting  (B)help  (C)are helping  (D)are looking
(  )5. ______ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who   (B)What   (C)How   (D)Where
(  )6. Is she ______ something?
(A)eat   (B)eating   (C)eatting   (D)eats
(  )7. 你在干什么?
(A)What is you doing?
(B)What are you do?
(C)What are you doing?
(D)What do you do?
(  )8. What are you listening ______?
(A)/  (B)for  (C)at  (D)to
(  )9. 我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him.
(B)I’m listening to him.
(C)I’m listen to him.
(D)I’m listening him.
(  )10. They are ______ their clothes.
(A)makeing  (B)putting  (C)put away  (D)putting on
(  )11. Listen! She ______ in the classroom.
(A)is singing  (B)sing  (C)to sing  (D)is sing
(  )12. Today Jim ______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on  (B)wear  (C)put on  (D)is wearing
(  )13. ______ are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
(A)What, some  (B)Which, any  (C)Where, not  (D)What, a
(  )14. They______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
(A)are watching   (B)can’t watching
(C)don’t watch    (D)don’t watching
(  )15. The children ______ football.
(A)is playing     (B)are playing
(C)play the       (D)play a
(  )16. They are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.   (D)他们常放风筝.
(  )17. Here are many books. Please ______ them.
(A)look  (B)write  (C)count  (D)taking
(  )18. Look,They are swimming in the river.
        I want ______ you.
(A)to go with  (B)go with  (C)helping  (D)help
(  )19.The man _____(work) near the house now.
(A)work  (B)works  (C)working  (D)is working
(  )20.Look. Lucy is _____ a new bike today.
(A)jumping  (B)running  (C)riding  (D)takeing

III. 用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)?
2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.
3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.
6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?
7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?
8. We _______________ (play) games now.



 
     
 
 
     
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