亲爱的家长朋友们,不知不觉,我们的孩子都学到过去式了,对于过去式您有什么疑问呢?有空的时候看看吧.

过去式　　Past Tense

 

概念：

　　表示过去了的动作或事件。

 

例句：

　　I met him yesterday. 昨天我碰见了他。

 

构成

　　表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

 

用法：

　　（1）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工厂工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我们去了天龙山。

　　（2）

　　一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。

　　时间标志：yesterday（昨天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）, the day before yesterday（前天），in 1990 (在1990年), in those days （在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语。

 

变化规则：

　　规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：

　　6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim’s weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

不规则变化动词表：

　　原形 过去式

　　abide abode,

　　abided abode,

　　alight alighted,

　　arise arose

　　awake awoke

　　be was, were been

　　bear bore borne, born

　　beat beat beaten

　　become became become

　　befall befell befallen

　　beget begot begotten, begot

　　begin began begun

　　behold beheld beheld

　　bend bent bent

　　bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

　　beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

　　beset beset beset

　　bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke

　　bespread bespread bespread

　　bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

　　bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

　　bet bet, betted bet, betted

　　betake betook betaken

　　bethink bethought bethought

　　bid bade, bid bidden, bid

　　bide bode, bided bided

　　bind bound bound

　　bite bit bitten, bit

　　bleed bled bled

　　blend blended, blent blended, blent

　　bless blessed, blest blessed, blest

　　blow blew blown

　　break broke broken

　　breed bred bred

　　bring brought brought

　　broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

　　browbeat browbeat browbeaten

　　build built built

　　burn burnt, burned burnt, burned

　　burst burst burst

　　buy bought bought

　　can could -

　　cast cast cast

　　catch caught caught

　　chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

　　choose chose chosen

　　cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft

　　cleave clave cloven

　　cling clung clung

　　clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad

　　come came come

　　cost cost cost

　　creep crept crept

　　crow crowed, crew crowed

　　cut cut cut

　　dare dared, durst dared

　　deal dealt dealt

　　dig dug dug

　　dispread dispread dispread

　　do did done

　　draw drew drawn

　　dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

　　drink drank drunk

　　drive drove driven

　　dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

　　eat ate eaten

　　fall fell fallen

　　feed fed fed

　　feel felt felt

　　fight fought fought

　　find found found

　　flee fled fled

　　fling flung flung

　　fly flew flown

　　fly fled fled

　　fly flied flied

　　forbear forbore forborne

　　forbid forbade, forbad forbidden

　　forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

　　fordo fordid fordone

　　forego forewent foregone

　　foreknow foreknew foreknown

　　forerun foreran forerun

　　foresee foresaw foreseen

　　foreshow foreshowed foreshown

　　foretell foretold foretold

　　forget forgot forgotten, forgot

　　forgive forgave forgiven

　　forsake forsook forsaken

　　forswear forswore forsworn

　　freeze froze frozen

　　gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

　　get got got, gotten

　　gild gilded, gilt gilded

　　gird girded, girt girded, girt

　　give gave given

　　go went gone

　　grave graved graven, graved

　　grind ground ground

　　grow grew grown

　　hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

　　hang hung hung

　　hang hanged hanged

　　have had had

　　hear heard heard

　　heave heaved, hove heaved, hove

　　hew hewed hewed, hewn

　　hide hid hidden, hid

　　hit hit hit

　　hold held held

　　hurt hurt hurt

　　inlay inlaid inlaid

　　keep kept kept

　　kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

　　knit knitted, knit knitted, knit

　　know knew known

　　lade laded laded, laden

　　lay laid laid

　　lead led led

　　lean leaned, leant leaned, leant

　　leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

　　learn learnt, learned learnt, learned

　　leave left left

　　lend lent lent

　　let let let

　　lie lay lain

　　lie lied lied

　　light lit lit

　　light lighted lighted

　　lose lost lost

　　make made made

　　may might -

　　mean meant meant

　　meet met met

　　melt melted melted, melten

　　misdeal misdealt misdealt

　　misgive misgave misgiven

　　mislay mislaid mislaid

　　mislead misled misled

　　mistake mistook mistaken

　　misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

　　mow mowed mowed, mown

　　must must -

　　ought ought -

　　outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

　　outbreed outbred outbred

　　outdo outdid outdone

　　outeat outate outeaten

　　outfight outfought outfought

　　outgo outwent outgone

　　outgrow outgrew outgrown

　　outlay outlaid outlaid

　　outride outrode outridden

　　outrun outran outrun

　　outsell outsold outsold

　　outshine outshone outshone

　　outshoot outshot outshot

　　outsit outsat outsat

　　outspend outspent outspent

　　outspread outspread outspread

　　outthrow outthrew outthrown

　　outthrust outthrust outthrust

　　outwear outwore outworn

　　overbear overbore overborne

　　overbid overbid overbidden, overbid

　　overblow overblew overblown

　　overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

　　overbuy overbought overbought

　　overcast overcast overcast

　　overcome overcame overcome

　　overdo overdid overdone

　　overdraw overdrew overdrawn

　　overdrive overdrove overdriven

　　overeat overate overeaten

　　overfeed overfed overfed

　　overfly overflew overflown

　　overgrow overgrew overgrown

　　overhang overhung overhung

　　overhear overheard overheard

　　overlade overladed overladed, overladen

　　overlay overlaid overlaid

　　overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

　　overlie overlay overlain

　　overpay overpaid overpaid

　　override overrode overridden

　　overrun overran overrun

　　oversee oversaw overseen

　　oversell oversold oversold

　　overset overset overset

　　oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn

　　overshoot overshot overshot

　　oversleep overslept overslept

　　overspend overspent overspent

　　overspread overspread overspread

　　overtake overtook overtaken

　　overthrow overthrew overthrown

　　overwind overwound overwound

　　overwrite overwrote overwritten

　　partake partook partaken

　　pay paid paid

　　precast precast precast

　　prechoose prechose prechosen

　　prove proved proved, proven

　　put put put

　　quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

　　read read read

　　reave reaved, reft reaved, reft

　　rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

　　recast recast recast

　　reeve rove, reeved rove, reeved

　　relay relaid relaid

　　rend rent rent

　　repay repaid repaid

　　reset reset reset

　　retell retold retold

　　rid rid, ridded rid, ridded

　　ride rode ridden

　　ring rang rung

　　rise rose risen

　　rive riven riven, rived

　　run ran run

　　saw sawed sawn, sawed

　　say said said

　　see saw seen

　　seek sought sought

　　sell sold sold

　　send sent sent

　　set set set

　　sew sewed sewn, sewed

　　shake shook shaken

　　shall should -

　　shave shaved shaved, shaven

　　shear sheared shorn, sheared

　　shed shed shed

　　shine shone, shined shone, shined

　　shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed

　　shoot shot shot

　　show showed shown, showed

　　shred shredded, shred shredded, shred

　　shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken

　　shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived

　　shut shut shut

　　sing sang, sung sung

　　sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken

　　sit sat sat

　　slay slew slain

　　sleep slept slept

　　slide slid slid, slidden

　　sling slung slung

　　slink slunk slunk

　　slit slit slit

　　smell smelt, smelled smelt, smelled

　　smite smote smitten, smote

　　sow sowed sown, sowed

　　speak spoke spoken

　　speed sped, speeded sped, speeded

　　spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

　　spend spent spent

　　spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled

　　spin spun spun

　　spit spat, spit spat, spit

　　split split split

　　spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled

　　spread spread spread

　　spring sprang, sprung sprung

　　stand stood stood

　　stave staved, stove staved, stove

　　steal stole stolen

　　stick stuck stuck

　　sting stung stung

　　stink stank, stunk stunk

　　strew strewed strewn, strewed

　　stride strode stridden, strid

　　strike struck struck, stricken

　　string strung strung

　　strive strove, strived striven, strived

　　swear swore sworn

　　sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated

　　sweep swept swept

　　swell swelled swollen, swelled

　　swim swam swum

　　swing swung swung

　　take took taken

　　teach taught taught

　　tear tore torn

　　tell told told

　　think tought thought

　　thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived

　　throw threw thrown

　　thrust thrust thrust

　　tread trod trodden, trod

　　unbend unbent unbent

　　unbind unbound unbound

　　unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

　　underbid underbid underbidden, underbid

　　underbuy underbought underbought

　　undercut undercut undercut

　　underdo underdid underdone

　　underfeed underfed underfed

　　undergo underwent undergone

　　underlay underlaid underlaid

　　underlet underlet underlet

　　underlie underlay underlain

　　underpay underpaid underpaid

　　underrun underran underrun

　　undersell undersold undersold

　　underset underset underset

　　undershoot undershot undershot

　　understand understood understood

　　undertake undertook undertaken

　　underwrite underwrote underwritten

　　undo undid undone

　　undraw undrew undrawn

　　unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

　　ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt

　　unhang unhung unhung

　　unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit

　　unlade unladed unladed, unladen

　　unlay unlaid unlaid

　　unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned

　　unmake unmade unmade

　　unreeve unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved

　　unsay unsaid unsaid

　　unset unset unset

　　unsling unslung unslung

　　unspeak unspoke unspoken

　　unstick unstuck unstuck

　　unstring unstrung unstrung

　　unswear unswore unsworn

　　unteach untaught untaught

　　unthink unthought unthought

　　untread untrod untrodden, untrod

　　unweave unwove unwoven

　　unwind unwound unwound

　　upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

　　upcast upcast upcast

　　uphold upheld upheld

　　uppercut uppercut uppercut

　　uprise uprose uprisen

　　upset upset upset

　　upsweep upswept upswept

　　upswing upswung upswung

　　wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke

　　waylay waylaid waylaid

　　wear wore worn

　　weave wove woven

　　wed wedded, wed wedded, wed

　　weep wept wept

　　wet wetted, wet wetted, wet

　　will would -

　　win won won

　　wind winded, wound winded, wound

　　wit wist wist

　　withdraw withdrew withdrawn

　　withhold withheld withheld

　　withstand withstood withstood

　　work worked worked

　　work wrought wrought

　　wring wrung wrung

　　write wrote written

cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat
win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送) sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said
find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen
wear （穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been